Sunday, 20 October 2013

The Drone's...


The Drone’s
Established: 1910

 
“We're pretty broad minded here, and if you stop short of smashing the piano, there isn't much you can do at the Drones that will cause the raised eyebrow and the sharp intake of breath"

-A Drone’s Member

Address:
Dover Street, Mayfair, W1

Entry Restrictions
Men only
 
Famous Members
Samuel Galahad “Sam” Bagshott
Charles Edward “Biffy” Biffen
Montague “Monty” Bodkin
Godfrey “Biscuit” Brent, Lord Biskerton
“Tubby” Bridgnorth
Frederick “Freddie” Bullivant
Hugo Carmody
G. d’Arcy “Stilton” Cheesewright
Marmaduke “Chuffy” Chuffnell
Nelson Cor
Dudley Finch
Augustus “Gussie” Fink-Nottle
Ronald Overbury “Ronnie” Fish
George “Boko” Fittleworth
Cyril “Barmy” Fotheringay-Phipps
Hildebrand “Tuppy” Glossop
Richard “Bingo” Little
Algernon “Algy” Martyn
Archibald “Archie” Mulliner
Horace Pendlebury-Davenport
Judson Phipps
Harold “Stinker” Pinker
Tipton Plimsoll
Claude Cattermole “Catsmeat” Potter Pirbright
Alexander “Oofy” Prosser
Rupert “Psmith” Smith
Adolphus “Stiffy” Stiffham
Reginald “Reggie” Tennyson
Frederick “Freddie” Threepwood
Reginald “Pongo” Twistleton
Hugo Walderwick
Frederick “Freddie” Widgeon
Percy Wimbolt
Harold “Ginger” Winship
Bertram “Bertie” Wooster
Algernon “Algy” Wymondham-Wymondham

 
Skills Augmented:
Bargain; Cricket; Fist/Punch; Sneak; Throw;
 
Areas of Speciality:
Country House Retreats; Cricket; Famous Cooks; Musical Theatre

 
History
Not all of London’s most famous Clubs are, in fact, real. Some of them exist only in the pages of famous writers who, themselves, drew upon their own memberships for inspiration. We’ve seen how Boodle’s provided Ian Fleming with the notion of M’s Club Blades, and other writers have developed their own establishments in a similar fashion. Most famous of all however, has to be the Drone’s Club, created by Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse.

The founding of the Drone’s Club is shrouded in the mists of time (circa 1910) and is rumoured to have been a charitable act, similar to those of foreign organisations which fund the return of ex-patriate gentlemen back to their homelands after their fortunes turn bad. Establishing a place where vapid and wastrel upper-class youth could be gathered together in one spot seems an act definitely tailored towards the Common Good.

The Drones is populated by young men of a class viciously referred to as “upper-class twits”. They have no particular political or ideological bent beyond indulging their fondness for high-jinks and the furthering of relationships formed whilst in school at Harrow, or Eton. As a group they instinctively shy away from anything bordering on the intellectual.

Uniting all members of the Drone’s is deeply-hued hatred of another Club called the Chanters. Members of that Club are all earnest, go-getting young men who pride themselves on being everything that the Drones are not. Regular inter-varsity activities take place between the two establishments and these contests are bitterly played out. These events are of the challenge variety and are usually instigated by a Chanter’s Club member heaving the gauntlet at the foot of a Drone’s Club adversary.

Events within the Drones Club include the following: The Drones Club Annual Golf Rally; The Drones Club Annual Darts Tournament (sweepstakes); and the Drones Club Annual Fat Uncle Contest (sweepstakes). The Golf Rally takes place along St. James’s Street: participants must carry a golf club and have their own ball; they tee off from the front steps of the Senior Club on Pall Mall and finish with a chip shot through the front door of the Berkeley Club in Piccadilly. Drinks are de rigueur. Very few Drone’s ever complete the course, what with the fleeing through shattered glass from angry Club members and the escaping from policemen. The Darts Tournament, being a sweepstakes event has little to do with the skill of the players, and the Fat Uncle Contest is likewise handicapped in the tactics department. (For the record, the Fat Uncle Contest involves surreptitiously discovering the weights of various nominated avuncular relatives.)

The Clubhouse has two smoking lounges, one large and one small; however for reasons unknown the small lounge is rarely used. The dining room is often raucous and filled with unbridled conversation, leading to the tradition of attracting the attention of a fellow member by throwing a bread roll at him. There is a gymnasium with a swimming pool, ropes and rings but its use is generally infrequent.

More important than the facilities are the personnel. The head barman, McGarry, has an encyclopaedic memory and mixes the Club members’ cocktails to perfection every time. The head porter Bates is a past master of diplomacy and defends the Club’s gates from unwanted intrusion and idiocy. And Robinson who works as a waiter in the cloakroom, is the voice of reason when it comes to organising and assigning hats, coats and various types of purloined impedimenta, including policemen’s helmets.

*****

“Once a year the committee of the Drones decides that the old Club could do with a wash and brush-up, so they shoo us out, and dump us down for a few weeks at some other institution. This time we were roosting at the Senior Liberal, and, personally, I had found the strain pretty fearful. I mean, when you’ve got used to a Club where everything’s nice and cheery, and where, if you want to attract a fellow’s attention, you heave a bit of bread at him, it kind of damps you to come to a place where the youngest member is about eighty-seven, and it isn’t good form to talk to anyone unless you and he were through the Peninsular War together. It was a relief to come across Bingo. We started to talk in hushed voices. ‘This Club,’ I said, ‘is the limit.’

‘It is the eel’s eyebrows,’ agreed young Bingo. ‘I believe that old boy over by the window has been dead three days, but I don’t like to mention it to anyone...’”

- P.G. Wodehouse

“If you are so jolly sure that life is finally extinct, just try clearing away that glass and see what happens!”

 

Saturday, 19 October 2013

Brooks's...


Brooks’s
Established: 1764

 
“There was something peculiar about a Whig house and a certain similarity between them. The black and white marble hall; the painted ceiling; the Roman busts; the pictures which several generations of young noblemen had brought back from their European tours (then a necessary part of education); the fine library, and a certain air of distinction.”
-Harold Macmillan, The Past Masters

Address:
St. James’s Street, W1

Entry Restrictions
Men only; women are allowed as evening guests on special occasions

 
Famous Members
Charles James Fox (1749-1806)
William Pitt the Younger (1759-1806)
Robert Peel (1788-1850)
Lord Halifax (1881-1959)
Harold Macmillan (1894-1986)
Roy Jenkins (1920-2003)

 
Skills Augmented:
Accounting; Bargain; Credit Rating; Gambling; Law;

Areas of Speciality:
Liberal British Politics; Journalistic Policy; Business & Finance; Current Political Trends; Foreign Affairs; Backgammon

 
History
Brooks’s was first established at a private premises in Pall Mall, from a group of 27 gentlemen including four dukes. Its purpose was to provide a meeting place for those of Whig sensibilities, in direct opposition to those Tory members of Whites. The original meeting place was “farmed” or managed by Scots Club organiser William Macall, known more generally as William Almack, who passed management over to his lieutenant – a fellow named Brooks – who facilitated the move to the new location in St. James’s Street. Although Mr Brooks died only three years after the new premises was established, the name stuck.

The Club building was designed and built by architect Henry Holland and was finished in 1778; in aspect, it resembles a grand country house, with rooms for backgammon and an extensive library. It lies directly across the road from Boodle’s, and the two Tory Clubs – White’s and the Carlton Club – are just down the road. A smaller associated Club – the St. James – occupied the block next door; Brooks’s took over this establishment in 1978, amalgamating the two organisations under the Brooks’s title.

The original purpose of the Club was to provide a home away from home for gentlemen of Whiggish persuasion, to which they could retire whenever it suited them (and whenever domestic life became too unbearable). Gambling was a prevalent activity and outrageous amounts of money where reported to have changed hands there. Notably amongst the Clubs of London, Brooks’s instituted a tradition whereby the subscription fee for membership was deducted from the pay-out from a member’s gambling when they went to cash in their chips; it was considered unseemly to have to present a member with a bill for their membership dues.

Gambling was a somewhat alarming addiction at Brooks’s from the early days, with sessions of whist carrying on for consecutive days and nights at a time. The Whig politician Charles James Fox was known as a reckless and enthusiastic game-player and often bankrupted himself, relying upon his fellow members to bail him out of financial difficulties on several occasions. A certain Mr Thynne resigned in disgust from the Club for having won at cards only £12,000 in two months; the Club records note this event with the comment, “and that he may never return is the ardent wish of members”. Like White’s, Brooks’s has a betting book wherein the more unusual wagers are recorded for posterity; one bet from 1785 runs to the effect that "Ld. Cholmondeley [pronounced ‘Chumley’] has given two guineas to Ld. Derby, to receive 500 Gs whenever his lordship fucks a woman in a balloon one thousand yards from the Earth." The outcome from this wager is not appended.

From the start, Brooks’s aimed to provided substantial meals for its members and in this it succeeded very well. However, variety was not a spice that prevailed in the Club’s kitchens. Bored by the unending repetition of the bill of fare, members set up a protest which resulted in the creation of Watier’s, an on-site restaurant attached to the Club, in 1806.

A fire severely damaged the Great Subscription Room and the front morning room directly below it in the 1970s but this wasn’t the worst calamity to hit the place: in 1974, IRA terrorists threw a bomb into the outer dining room around 10 o’clock in the evening. The blast succeeded in wounding three waiters closing up after the day’s trade but missed the Home Secretary – a Club member – who, it seems, was the intended target of the attack.

Brooks’s has a long and distinguished membership and is acutely sensitive to the need for a tradition of family members. There are members who can trace their forebears back to seven or eight generations as members of the Club. With the amalgamation of the St. James’s Club in the 1970s, entry was opened to European dignitaries, literati and members of the diplomatic set, connexions which have strengthened and broadened the society of the Club. It remains to this day, one of London’s most exclusive gentlemen’s Clubs.

 
“That evening I was to dine with the Chancellor who had been saying to me for some days that he ‘had to talk to me alone, and would take me out to Brooks’s’. So we drove off in his great big Daimler, unloaded ourselves halfway up St. James’s Street and went into the Club. Upstairs is the gaming table with a slice cut out to give room for Charles James Fox’s tummy. At the bar down below were Mark Bonham-Carter and other willowy young men. It’s a classy Club, not at all like the Garrick, and after we’d had a drink we went into the dining room and had claret and gulls’ eggs and were gentlemen together.”

-The Crossman Diaries

 

Friday, 18 October 2013

Boodle's


Boodle’s
Established: 1762

 
“I like this Club.”
-Winston Churchill

Addresses
1762-1782: 49-51 Pall Mall
From 1782: 28 St. James’s Street, SW1

Entry Restrictions
Men only; from the late 1980s, women can obtain Associate Membership

 
Famous Members
David Hume
Adam Smith
Edward Gibbon
Beau Brummel
William Wilberforce
Laurence Olivier
Lord Cherwell
Winston Churchill (Honorary Member)
Harold MacMillan
Ian Fleming

Skills Augmented:
Accountancy; Animal Husbandry (Biology); Fishing; Ride: Horse; Rifle; Track

 
Areas of Speciality:
Fly-fishing; Fox-hunting; Horse Racing; Coarse Fishing; Pheasant Shooting; Grouse Hunting

 
History
Lord Shelburne – the future Marquess of Lansdowne and Prime Minister - founded this club as think-tank for his political career in 1762. The original address was at 49-51 Pall Mall; in 1782, another club – the SƧavoir Vivre – became defunct and Sherburne’s organisation took over their premises at 28 St. James’s Street. Boodle’s has been there ever since.

The Club has been called Boodle’s since very early days, the name deriving from that of its first head waiter Edwin Boodle. The building was designed by the architect John Crunden in 1775 and the ground floor underwent a refurbishment between the years 1821 and 1834 organised by John Buonarotti Papworth.

Although it started life as a Tory establishment, Boodle’s rapidly shed its political raison d’etre and began accepting members from both sides of the ideological divide. More than anything, Boodle’s is known as a retreat for country gentlemen who need to escape from the pressures of Town whenever business takes them there. Boodle’s is a tweedy, horse-y kind of a place, a retreat for readers of “Country Life” magazine.

Open fires are a theme in the lounges here as are oil paintings of rural scenes and especially of prize-winning horses and other domestic animals. Like White’s, Boodle’s has a grand bow window overlooking the street; one Duke who favoured this position answered, when asked why he liked sitting there, “I like to see the damned people getting wet.”

 
In the last third of last century next-door property development allowed Boodle’s to take advantage of the construction and build a ladies’ lounge. This is a subterranean extension which encroaches onto the neighbouring block and resembles the main bar of a luxury liner. This breaking-down of the “Men Only” prerogative has won Boodle’s many friends amid the younger generations and has bolstered membership through recent financial downturns.

Ian Fleming liked Boodle’s and, in his James Bond books, based M’s fictitious gentlemen’s Club Blades on it. Many of the descriptions of Blades accord well with member’s knowledge of their real life establishment
*****
“‘You know that terrible stuff that Sir Miles always drinks? That Algerian red wine that the wine committee won’t even allow on the wine list. They only have it in the Club to please Sir Miles. Well, he explained to me once that in the Navy they used to call it the Infuriator because if you drank too much of it, it seems it puts you in a rage. Well now, in the ten years that that I’ve had the pleasure of looking after Sir Miles, he’s never ordered more than half a carafe of the stuff.’ Porterfield’s benign, almost priestly countenance assumed an expression of theatrical solemnity as if he had read something really terrible in the tea leaves. ‘Then what happens today?’ Lily clasped her hands tensely and bent her head fractionally closer to get the full impact of the news. ‘The old man says, “Porterfield. A bottle of the Infuriator. You understand? A full bottle!” So of course I didn’t say anything but went off and brought it to him. But you mark my words, Lily,’ he noticed a lifted hand down the long room and moved off, ‘there’s something hit Sir Miles hard this morning and no mistake.’”

- Ian Fleming, The Man with the Golden Gun

 

Sunday, 13 October 2013

London Club Membership Rules...



“‘Come and dine with me.’
‘I am not a member of the club.’
‘We don’t care at all about that. Anybody can take in anybody.’
‘Does not that make it promiscuous?’
‘Well, no; I don’t know that it does. It seems to go on very well. I daresay there are some cads there sometimes. But I don’t know where one doesn’t meet cads. There are plenty in the House of Commons.’”
-Anthony Trollope, The Duke’s Children.

An old stand-by for newcomers to Call of Cthulhu is to play the Dilletante character. The virtue of this type of role is that it comes with money, and has a certain amount of social cachet; the downside is that Dilletantes are usually bland and unfocussed: players usually end up recreating the “upper-class twit” Ć  la Wodehouse, or trying to emulate Jay Gatsby. These characters have cash and position, but it’s rare that they have anything else.

Their virtue is that they give inexperienced players an easy entrĆ©e to the world – kind of like coddling an egg; the problem with them is that they usually have so little to offer an investigation.

These rules provide a way around these issues. By having a Dilletante character become a member of an established Club, it gives them a focus and a reason to keep an eye on their precious Credit Rating (and, it must be said, a reason for insidious Keepers to try and mess with said Rating!). It no longer becomes a given that goes with the territory; it’s now a very real process that the character has to monitor carefully.

(Please note that the bulk of this material concerns English characters centred around London society. There were Gentleman’s Clubs in New York and Boston as well (even American versions of the British ones) so if your campaign is a trans-Atlantic one, use these guidelines as a template for establishing Clubs in those locales. But for now, back to Old Blighty:)

All Dilletante characters – including the women, but not Americans - will have attended either Oxford or Cambridge, if desired, and clear rivalries exist between the two universities. As well, most characters will have residences either in the country or in “Town” (i.e. London) and quite naturally will have Club memberships. These Clubs were established to provide networking opportunities for individuals with particular hobbies, philosophies, backgrounds, or talents in common: thus membership to these associations can augment characters’ abilities. Except where noted, in addition to information-gathering and skill-augmentation, Clubs have the practical value of being a ‘home away from home’: meals and rooms are available to members at short notice, and members often used their Club as a base when arriving back from overseas or before heading out of the country. Sometimes, after a full night of theatres and restaurants, the Club was a good place to crash rather than hauling oneself all the way home.

*****

General Information & Roleplaying Mechanics:
Membership
“It would be better that ten unobjectionable men should be excluded than that one terrible bore should be admitted...”
-A member of the Garrick Club, 1870

Eligible characters should divide their starting Credit Rating by 30 to determine how many Clubs that they are members of (any fractions can be used to gain “associate membership” to another Club, which allows access but does not augment skills – see below). Thus an eligible character with a 42% Credit Rating could be a full member of Brooks’s and an associate member of the Carlton.

Membership is not automatic; one must be nominated by an existing Club member and voted in by the other members. New characters may assume that they were nominated by their fathers, uncles, or guardians; existing characters must roleplay their way in – working with the Keeper to find a sponsor and endure the voting session – or resort to a simple mechanic of rolling under their Credit Rating to win the vote.

Failing to gain entry to a particular Club usually means no later attempt is possible; however, this is not hard-and-fast. Clubs keep records of failed attempts at membership and the internal rumour-mill will keep replaying the reasons why a fellow was unsuccessful. Usually, the pertinent reason for being denied entry – poor behaviour in Court, a scandalous affair, or something similar – will need to be addressed before a second attempt can be made; with some of the political Clubs a simple change in government is enough to clean the slate. Be aware though, that the one who nominates a black-balled candidate is often required to resign their own membership for bringing forward such an eminently unsuitable prospective member.

Full membership allows the character to freely access the facilities available at the Club’s headquarters. These include rooms to spend the night, with meals provided, access to the bar (including running an ongoing tab), the library (if present), the dining room, newspapers, billiards rooms, card tables, and other useful impedimenta. The full member also has access to VIP areas established at major sporting events (such as Ascot) and gains reduced entrance fees – or free entry – to various theatre and gallery events. They have the right to vote in regard to membership nominations, or changes to the Club’s rules or management. They receive regular newsletters outlining forthcoming events and are automatically invited to functions held on the Club’s grounds. They may bring guests into the Club (if this is allowed), but must observe their behaviour and keep to those areas where guests are tolerated.

Club membership is paid for by subscription. This is normally several hundred guineas per annum and is paid generally each August. Non-payment, or delayed payment, will result in sharp drops in the character’s Credit Rating skill until the situation is rectified. In extreme cases, the character may be denied access to Club facilities, or may even be asked to resign their membership!

If - Heaven forbid! – your Credit Rating drops, for every 30 points lost, you lose access to one of your Clubs. Each time you try to enter a Club, roll your Credit Rating: if you fail, the Club denies you access … and probably asks you to pay your bill!

Associate membership means that you can enter the dining room, or bar, of the Club and relax in certain of the lounges. You do not have voting rights, cannot operate a tab longer than your present attendance, and you do not have residential options. You may receive invitations to events, as well as any newsletters the Club produces, but you can be asked to vacate the premises if “secret Club business” is about to take place there. You may not bring guests. As well, entry is not free: an associate member must sign in with the porter at the front desk and tender a nominal entry fee (anywhere from £1 to £100, depending on the establishment).

Characters from mainland Europe, or America, may be able to wangle associate membership to a Club, if they gain sponsorship from four full-members and do not get “black-balled” by a secret ballot during the consideration of their membership. Such characters must have at least 75% in their Credit Rating skill and then may only join one Club. When applying to join, roll your Credit Rating: if you roll above this number, you’ve been voted out!

Honorary membership to any Club is the exclusive preserve of Royalty (usually English Royalty, but this is sometimes waived in favour of European heads of state). The only non-Royal to have been awarded this distinction is Sir Winston Churchill.

Entry Restrictions
Clubs, by their very nature, aren’t open to everyone. Generally speaking, to be a member of a Gentleman’s Club, you need to be a gentleman, in the strictest sense of the word. Female characters have few options in club-land; although, after World War One, new Clubs which allowed female membership came into being.

Added to this, many Clubs accepted members of a particular political stripe, or who had served in the military. Still others accepted members who had certain accomplishments in academic or theological circles. Others required more nebulous qualifications, such as the ability to speak engagingly at a public dinner, or to be a “good sport”. Where these limitations exist, they will be highlighted in the Club’s description.

Famous Members
Sometimes, it’s cool to stumble into a noteworthy individual while on the trail of an investigation: Clubs are natural places where this can happen. Keepers who enjoy having their players rubbing shoulders with the famous, may check the list provided with each Club’s description and, if the dates suit, can work a meeting into their story.

Conduct
“A member of White’s once said that a Club ought to have only two rules: 1) That every member should pay his subscription, 2) That he should behave like a gentleman. Inevitably, there are behavioural lapses...”
-Anthony Lejeune, The Gentlemen’s Clubs of London

While at one’s Club, one is able to “let one’s hair down”; however, one should always be mindful that the older and more influential members are always on hand to assess one’s performance. No less a person than the Prince of Wales has been forced to resign from their Club for breaking the rules (smoking inside, in his case).

No-one ever wanted to attract the title of Club Bore, despite the fact that every Club has one. Worse still, was the crime of letting-in someone completely tedious to bother the rest of the members, either as a guest or as a nominated potential member. Doing so could get you barred, or ditched!

Guests are always tricky, especially if they are members of a rival Club. Most Clubs had a small room just inside the front door to which one could withdraw with one’s stockbroker, or lawyer, for a quiet conversation; this was usually the limit afforded to the guest of a member as well, although some Clubs were more lenient. Remember that if a guest is required to dine or front the bar during their visit, they or their sponsoring member must pay an entry fee.

Members may never invite guests to stay overnight at the Club. This is quite simply beyond the pale. However, one can arrange for one’s valet or some other member of one’s staff (typically a chauffeur) to lodge with other members of staff at the Club and to carry on their duties for their masters. Of course, their services while at the Club could be called-upon by the rest of the members also, owing to the fact that – while resident - they act under the aegis of the Club, as temporary staff.

During August, a Club may shut down to allow repairs, re-painting or other refurbishment to take place (and to recover from the members’ indiscretions). At these times, which happened once in every five or so years, another Club would sponsor the ousted members, allowing them full privileges at their establishment. At these times, the members of the sponsored Club could suffer a serious social bollocking if their behaviour wasn’t up to snuff.

“They were quite decent little fellows; no trouble. Buy their suits off the peg of course...”
-A Guard’s Club member after billeting the Savile Club

Skills
Each Club has a range of listed skills, which it augments. Characters with full Club membership can add +3 to one of the Club’s listed skills; +6 to another of the listed skills; +9 to another listed skill and +12 to another skill, either adding to their own existing skill, or picking up the skill if their original rank for that ability is “0”. A skill may be modified only once by this method and cannot be raised over 90%.

Other Language refers to a language that is pertinent to the Club’s origin – Greek for the Athenaeum, for example (see your referee if in doubt). Generally speaking the range of languages will be confined to French, German, Latin or Greek: Akkadian or Farsi will have to be heavily justified!

Drive or Ride skills must be pertinent to the Club in question, in order to obtain the benefit (e.g. Ride: Elephant is not a skill that can be gained from attendance to most London Clubs). Unless specified or qualified, Drive refers to Automobiles or Carriages, and Ride to Horses.

Note that Credit Rating is also a skill that can be augmented by membership at certain Clubs, reflecting the prestige that such membership can confer. In these cases, a character’s skill can only be augmented after they have made all of the rolls required to gain admission.

Information gathering
Your Club can be a source of vital information in the course of an Investigation! Generally, the kind of information that one obtains from a Club is of the social type, sometimes referred to as “gossip”. Nevertheless, if one needs to find out about someone’s background - their political leanings, ability to handle finances, general trustworthiness – these things are easily ascertained by an afternoon’s conversation in the Club lounge. Generally each Club has areas of speciality about which information is readily available; more incendiary, or valuable, information can be found depending upon the sort of roll a character comes up with in the course of play. Club members may have heard things about people critical to an ongoing investigation, or Club staff may have revealing “dirt” to dish on fellow members. Occasionally, a waiter may be tempted by a few sovereigns to eavesdrop upon another member’s conversation while pouring the brandy...

Characters seeking such information should make a Luck Roll or a Library Use Roll (whichever is the greater) to determine a result. This roll is modified by and shortfall between the character’s current Credit Rating and their normal score; that is, if for some reason their Credit Rating is suffering a -20% penalty, their competency at sussing out Club information suffers the same penalty.

The range of Club specialities in terms of skills allows other information to be discovered too. If the party’s investigation has unearthed a strange-looking dagger, a day at the Oriental Club might locate someone who had not only seen such a weapon before, but might even know the particular tribe for which it is a feature. Determining a question of Parliamentary procedure, identifying the top-scoring batter during the cricket season in ’03, knowing what sort of engines drive a Sopwith Camel: these are the kinds of knowledge-based answers that a Club’s coterie of experts and aficionados can reveal. Spending a day at the Club and nosing around, allows a character to make a 20% roll against any skill for which the Club is famous, in order to answer a single question.

Embassies
For foreign characters, the Embassy of your nation acts in a similar fashion to a private Club. While membership does not augment your starting skill set, it allows you to sniff out information at a flat 20% for any question, after spending a day there in conversation. Most embassies have bars, lounges and libraries, dining rooms and accommodation for short periods, if needed; at worst, your character might be billeted with a member of the diplomatic staff.

However, if your Credit Rating drops for any reason, the Embassy will bar you - as a poor exemplar, or security risk - in the same manner that a Club does.

“Foreign” Clubs
Many countries on the European mainland had Clubs structured along the same lines as the British ones. In most respects, these are identical to the London premises, although for the most part, they will be older and may espouse certain mystical or quasi-religious activities as part of their traditions. Many university towns have fraternities dedicated to the advancement of learning...or at least of varsity extra-curricular activities. Some of those Heidelberg fencing schools were pretty wild affairs!

 
Clubs in the US were a feature, predicated upon the model demonstrated by the London Society; in fact, many London Clubs opened branch establishments in places like New York, Boston or Washington. Across the Empire, from Johannesburg, to Rangoon, to Melbourne, to Shanghai, Clubs took root and prospered: the defining trait of these establishments is that they were often more luxurious and, if anything, more exclusive than their London archetypes.

Keepers are urged to use one of the London Clubs as a basis for designing these organisations.

*****

White’s
Established: 1693
“...the common rendezvous of infamous sharpers and noble cullies...the bane of half the English Nobility.”
-Jonathan Swift

Address(es)
1693 - 1697: 4 Chesterfield Street, W1
1697 - 1753: 5 Chesterfield Street, W1
1753 – Present: 37 St. James’s Street, SW1

Entry Restrictions
Men only; there is a six-year waiting list. Between the years 1783 and 1832, only Tory party members or affiliates could join.

Famous Members
King George II (1683-1760)
Sir Robert Walpole (1676-1745)
Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington (1673-1743)
Henry Pelham (1694-1754)
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle (1693-1768)
William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire (1720-1764)
John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute (1713-1792)
George Grenville (1712-1770)
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (1730-1782)
William Pitt the Elder, 1st Earl of Chatham (1708-1778)
Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton (1735-1811)
Frederick, Lord North (1732-1792)
William Petty-FitzMaurice, 2nd Earl of Shelburne (1737-1805)
William Cavendish Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1738-1809)
William Pitt the Younger (1759-1806)
Henry Addington (1757-1844)
William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Lord Grenville (1759-1834)
Spencer Perceval (1762-1812)
Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1770-1828)
George Canning (1770-1827)
Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich (1782-1859)
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (1769-1852)
Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (1764-1845)
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (1779-1848)
Sir Robert Peel (1788-1850)
Beau Brummell (1778-1840)
Randolph Churchill (1911-1968)
Douglas Fairbanks Jr. (1909-2000)
Peter Quenell (1905-1993)
David Niven (1910-1983)
Evelyn Waugh (1903-1966)
Malcolm Sargent (1895-1967)
David Cameron (1966-) (Resigned)

Skills Augmented:
Accounting; Bargain; Bicycling; Credit Rating; Drive: Aeroplane; Gambling; Law

Areas of Speciality:
The Tory Party; Business & Finance; Current Political Trends; Avionics; the Tour de France

History
White’s is the oldest and perhaps the most prestigious of the London Clubs. It was first established as “Mrs White’s Chocolate House” in 1693 and was one of a rash of coffee houses which proliferated throughout London at that time. Charles II, alarmed by the number of clandestine, dissenting organisations which grew up around these houses, banned coffee (and chocolate) throughout England, but was forced to rescind the ban eleven days later when real threats of rioting in the streets became an issue.

Mrs White’s Chocolate House was established by an Italian immigrant named Francesco Bianco, but generally known as “Francis White”. In 1697, the coffee house moved across the street where it developed a sort of schizophrenic nature: within White’s was established an ‘Old Club’, an inner circle of operators that were the embryonic form of the later gentlemen’s Club. A ‘Young Club’ was established as well, formed from the group of individuals awaiting entry to the inner circle.

A fire destroyed the premises despite the exertions of member King George II, who urged the bucket lines onto heroic efforts in order to save the building. New premises were obtained at the top end of St. James’s Street and opened for business in 1753, incorporating the Old and the Young Clubs as one entity. The Club – “White’s” - has been at this location ever since.

Initially, the Club was organised along apolitical lines; however, after Prime Minister Pitt resigned his membership of Brooks’s Club down the street for being “too Whiggish” and settled in at White’s, White’s became the unofficial Tory headquarters from about 1783. Once the Carlton Club became established – whose entry demanded Tory party membership – White’s began to blur the political distinction of its membership once more.

The morning room of White’s contains a huge bow window which overlooks the street. Beau Brummell was known to occupy a seat at this viewpoint so that he could comment upon the sartorial quality of the passers-by. It was also at this window that Lord Alvanley won £3,000 betting with a friend as to which of two raindrops would get to the bottom of the window pane first. In later years Sir Winston Churchill, an honorary member of the Club, had a seat reserved for him in this spot.

White’s is known as a gambling establishment and was severely criticised for this fact, as the quote above from Jonathan Swift testifies. There is a “Betting Book” in the Club which details some of the more extravagant wagers that have been conducted on the premises, including a bet that a man couldn’t survive twelve hours underwater; many bets on the outcome of engagements during the Penisular Wars; and a bet by a man with his brother that he would never bet more than a guinea on anything ever again (the amount was for more than a guinea).

 
Within White’s at the start of the Twentieth Century a group of the members developed a fad for bicycling and the Club is known for its interest in cycling events. Indeed, it holds several races during the year along with many bicycle excursions where staff are sent out ahead with picnic hampers to greet the cyclists as they arrive at their destination. During the two World Wars, White’s also supplied its own wings of pilots to the war effort, made up from the aircraft enthusiasts which populated its ranks.

White’s has a close association with the King’s Theatre and the Royal Drury Lane Theatre in the West End and the porter sells reduced-price tickets to productions showing at those venues to Club members.

*****
“‘I live at the Albany,’ said Endymion.
‘You live at the Albany!’ repeated St. Barbe, with an amazed and perturbed expression.
‘I knew I could not be a knight of the garter, or member of White’s – the only two things an Englishman cannot command; but I did think I might some day live at the Albany.’”
-Benjamin Disraeli, Endymion
 

Tuesday, 8 October 2013

Review: 'The Rats' by James Herbert (RIP)


 
Herbert, James, The Rats, Pan Books/Pan Macmillan/Macmillan Publishers Ltd., London, 1999.

Octavo; paperback; 197pp. Near fine.

 
I’m somewhat in catch-up mode on this one: I’ve never read a James Herbert book before and now, a month or two after he’s popped his clogs, I’m looking to see what the fuss was all about. I mainly blame Frank Herbert (because I always confused the two authors, growing up) and Stephen King for not getting here sooner. Stephen King because, well, if something is so prevalent and mainstream, it has to be no good, right? My experience of King’s work is that his first few books are okay and then they get increasingly self-involved and desperate – like he’s not writing because he likes it, but because he’s paying the rent. In the days when bookstores used to have ‘Horror’ sections (not a ‘Paranormal Romance’ department), I’d always be looking for Lovecraft, or Ramsey Campbell, or Guy N. Smith; there inevitably was just a wall of Kings and Herberts for me to pass over. Anyway, I’m here now and I thought I’d share my findings with you.

James Herbert (1943-2013) could write!

This, my first discovery in this foray, was a moment of clear relief. I’ve waded through a lot of absolute drivel in the recent past and so it was a delight to settle into something that wasn’t going to be a painful exercise. Herbert paints a snappy picture: his descriptions are apt and engaging; his dialogue works; his scene setting is a case of deft brushwork; his characters have psychological insight and depth. Unlike Stephen King – whose prose I find workmanlike at best (apart from Salem’s Lot – I don’t know what he was sniffing there, but he should have spent more of his cash on it) – Herbert had a storyteller’s ease and lightness of touch about what he did. There’s very little contrivance about what he wrote; I never find myself sitting back and asking “seriously?” Even when it’s about giant rats or ghosts. I never find myself gritting my teeth in anticipation of the woeful inevitability that I can see coming over the hill.

Too many writers nowadays seem to be writing in a vacuum. I’ve read quite a bit of recent stuff that has no emotional engagement and certainly no skill in transmitting the emotional qualities of the story the authors are trying to tell. There’s an old chestnut that writers should write about what they know, but too many current writers seem hell-bent on ignoring this salient piece of advice. For a case in point see my recent review of Alex Grecian’s The Black Country. Mark Z. Danielewski’s appalling House of Leaves is another. It’s like the new crop of writers out there feel that it’s more about their rock-star lifestyles and their interesting haircuts than the ability to pen a single, readable, piece of prose.

For example China MiĆ©ville. There’s a lot of talk about his books but after getting through all that there’s not a lot left behind. Is he Fantasy? Is he Dark Fantasy? Is he Horror? Or Steampunk? Or Science Fiction? It’s very European of him to avoid pigeonholing in this fashion, but I don’t kill trees if I can help it, so I want to know what I’m getting into before putting down my cash. For starters, how do I pronounce his name? All I can find online are potted monotribes about his funky politics...

Not so James Herbert. His books stand on their own merits, not the promise of something else coming down the production line which will build to a grander picture, or some steganographic code embedded in the text that only the true aficionado will be able to discern. It’s obvious that he walked the very streets that he wrote about and was able to convey every nuance of those locations and the people who populate them. He conjures his settings with an economy of words and conveys vivid sensation. And each of his books begins and ends a single story. (Okay, not all of them, but I’ll get to that...)

There is a problem. There had to be; it’s me writing this after all. In fact there are two, but one is barely worth mentioning so I’ll deal with it first.

Sadly, especially given that he’s just died, his books have dated. Like Ramsey Campbell, James Herbert was a writer of a particular place and time and his writing borrows of the ideals and practises of that continuum. In Campbell’s case, he writes characters that reek of the West Country in the 1970s, but he seems to rise above and to question the automatic behaviours of his creations; some of them even die as a result of their societal expectations. In Herbert’s case, it’s an instance of him sniffing what he was shovelling: he writes like a 70s London lad with all of that decade’s cringe-worthy attitudes and mores. It’s a small point, especially from someone who likes their literature about 90 years out of date, so I’ll just note it and move on. My big issue with Herbert’s stories is character disposability. This needs some explaining.

I mentioned above that Herbert provided psychological depth to his characters. This is good in that his creations seem that much more vivid and real; it’s bad because, whenever he starts dishing out psychological insights for a particular person, you know that individual is about to meet a gruesome end. I’ve read enough by now that, whenever I start to read about the tough upbringing and gruelling life story of some recently introduced player, I get a sinking feeling of inevitability. The more I learn about someone in one of Herbert’s books, the greater the likelihood that a giant rat will be tunnelling into their brain within the next three pages. Having read and learned so much about a character, I like to stick with them for awhile and see how they get on; as it is, meeting them is kind of like being left alone abruptly with that nervous partygoer who, you’ve heard, only has those violent turns occasionally, despite no-one knowing exactly what sets them off...

Conversely, Herbert’s main players don’t get nearly as much detail as the throwaway characters, to the extent that it feels as if he enjoys sketching these real-life, believable individuals, just so that he can mash them into nothingness in the most grotesque ways that he can imagine. It feels more than a little Hannibal Lecter-ish.

For the record, I’ve read The Rats (1974), the novel which put Herbert on the map as a horror writer, and The Ghosts of Sleath (1994), the second in a trio of books starring his first recurring character, psychic investigator David Ash (I know, I probably should have started with the first in the series, but it was there at the secondhand shop, and I wanted to see how it would stand up on its own). Of the two, I enjoyed The Rats most of all: the story was straightforward - by which I mean it was whole, in and of itself, not obvious - and the manifestations of horror truly gruesome. Ghosts, on the other hand, kept referring back to the previous book – Haunted – far too much and, like its predecessor, had a premise that was a bit too ‘clever, clever’ for its own good: ghosts haunting people, I get; ghosts haunting other ghosts? That’s stretching things. (For the record too, the premise of Haunted is that a set of ghosts hire the psychic detective to investigate their own nest, just for giggles. See what I mean?) So, on the basis of this, I don’t think I’ll be seeking out any more diversions with David Ash, psychic at large; I wouldn’t object, however, to reading another early diversion in Herbert’s oeuvre, such as The Fog, or The Spear.

I started this review vaguely apologising for never having dipped a toe in this particular pool of nightmare matter; now I find I’m enjoying the prospect of having expanded my reading circle.

Four tentacled horrors from me.