KING, Stephen, ‘Salem’s Lot, New English Library/Hodder
and Stoughton Ltd., London, 1976.
Reprint:
octavo; hardcover, with gilt spine titles; 439 pp. Mild wear; some spotting to
the text block edges and top edge dusted; mild spotting to the preliminaries.
Dustwrapper lightly rubbed and edgeworn. Very Good.
Do
I think Stephen King is a good writer or a bad one? I’m not sure. It seems to
me that he has claimed the horror genre as blue-collar territory, an
anti-intellectual property, and I’m not happy with that. I don’t like to
pigeon-hole writing sight-unseen: it’s either entertaining or it’s not. Some
fairly ordinary writing survives because people are amused and distracted by
it; some very worthy writing falls by the wayside because, while its literary
qualities are undoubted, it’s just boring. There are many people out there who
have read War and Peace because they
felt they “ought to”, who might well have had a better time with The da Vinci Code. There are people who
enjoyed reading Fifty Shades of Grey;
there are people who are stup-, er, “non-discerning”: they don’t necessarily occupy
the same intersecting sweet spot in a Venn diagram, but it’s certainly a way of
reading the terrain.
In
English-speaking countries, novels get separated into genre fiction and
literary fiction and heaven help you if your work falls into the former
category. King champions this underdog relegation and yet his output seems
increasingly to be trying to squirm his way out of the box (Spookily, his new
book - Sleeping Beauties - written
with his son Owen, is the same book that his other son, Joe Hill, has just
published, The Fireman – am I wrong
to think that the premises of both these novels are eerily similar?). My
personal theory is that King’s work survives because people feel that it’s
entertaining and, as long as people continue to be entertained, it will hang
around.
Stephen
King’s writing moves through two fairly distinct phases – the early horror
writing and the vague, go-nowhere meanderings of his dark-fantasy influenced
later oeuvre. Enjoyment of his body
of work seems to depend on when you first picked up one of his books: those who
enjoyed Carrie probably don’t quite ‘get’ "The Langoliers", and those who like Pet
Sematary probably don’t think much of
Thinner. To my mind, there are
diminishing returns on investment with King as his career has progressed: his
later works are not as good as his early ones.
It’s
not as if King’s works are homogeneous. There’s variety – which is a good thing
– and he accommodates readers who are into dark fantasy (The Dark Tower) as well as those who prefer short stories (Night Shift). In fact, with efforts like
11-22-63 he seems to be moving
further away from straight horror writing and into something more like science
fiction. It seems as if, whilst championing the genre fiction camp, King is
trying to work away from the notion of being a single-genre writer.
As
a personal preference, I stick to Stephen King’s straight horror material, the
stuff that allowed him to first hit the big-time in terms of sales, like this
vehicle, ‘Salem’s Lot. This book came
out in 1975 – the year in which it is set – and was King’s second successful
novel after Carrie. I like to think
that it sprang from King accepting some kind of dare: “no-one wants to read
about vampires – that stuff’s dumber than dirt”. Challenge accepted! Yes, if
you didn’t already know it, this is a vampire story – take that, Bella and
Edward!
As
with much of King’s material, the setting is a bucolic New England
struggle-town, with colourful characters and a homey, Yankee neighbourliness.
The town of Jerusalem’s Lot (‘Salem’s Lot for short) is a sleepy little place
on the way from Somewhere to Somewhere Else, a sleepy flyspeck on a well-worn
road map of blink-and-you’ll-miss-it forgetability. Our protagonist, Ben Mears,
a moderately successful novelist, comes home to the ‘Lot to face his childhood
fears concerning an abandoned house which overlooks the township. As a child,
on a dare, he entered the house and saw the hanging corpse of the previous
tenant, and the nasty image has stayed with him into adulthood. Taking up
residence among the quirky types in a local guesthouse, he embarks upon
a new novel and an affair with a wholesome local girl. Unfortunately, his
period of occupancy coincides with the arrival of a vampire, summoned to the
old Marston mansion by the devil-worshipping activities of its past owners.
Anyone
versed in vampiric lore will see what happens next coming, but that’s exactly
how this book works. The leeches invade under cover of night and blend in; they
then start to pick off the town’s residents one by one, in a slaking of
bloodlust that snowballs rapidly out of control. The impact of this novel comes
not from the blood-letting monsters, but from the townsfolk and their reaction
to the creatures. The juxtaposition of modern individuals with the vampire
legend of ancient times is what makes the work tick along.
That’s
not to say that it all falls neatly into place: there are some clunky moments.
Our small band of heroes, assembled about our hero Ben, mirrors a bit too
neatly the heroes of Stoker’s work, gathered about the driven Abraham van
Helsing. It’s a bit too pat; too neat a call back to the classic vampire novel.
Also, the willingness, or not, of the characters to accept the presence of
vampires in their community is not totally convincing. There’s a lot of talk
along the lines of “this can’t be so – not in a modern society such as ours - there
must be some rational explanation”, but it’s a bit limp and liable to be swept
aside once the bloodsuckers emerge. Once you’ve seen a vampire, you can’t really pretend you didn’t, can you? These characters spend a lot of time trying to do
just that.
As
well, there’s a bit of Hollywood morality going on with this book and it’s not
good. Ben starts going out with Susan Norton (against her mother’s wishes) and –
inevitably – they have sex. It’s noteworthy that Susan insists that it takes
place, against Ben’s notion that maybe they should wait in deference to her
mother, and that it happens in a covert and sneaky kind of way. Later, after
Ben tells her that vampires have infested the town, the first thing she does is
to go up to the mansion to confront the villains and get to the bottom of
things. Bam! Instant vampire on a one-way trip to a stake-out. There’s no way
to avoid reading this trajectory as that of the “bad girl” in a slasher flick
who goes down on her boyfriend in the first scene. Yes, it hearkens back to Dracula again, and the notion of the
Fallen Woman and her cabal of Rescuers a
la Mina Harker; but, as with the van Helsing mimicry mentioned above, it’s
just too neat.
The
strength of this novel is when it collides the old and the new and comes up
with fresh variations. There are scenes of incredible tension, such as when the
removalist guys pick up the vampire’s crate and ship it to ‘Salem’s Lot from
the waterside warehouse where it was stowed. The fright that these guys get in
doing this is palpable. So, too, is the scene where Susan enters the Marston mansion
in search of a rational explanation. There are many scenes where the tawdry
lives of the townspeople shatter under the vampiric cruelty and these are
moments of breath-catching scariness.
In
summation, this is worth a read, especially if you’re about to go and see the
latest incarnation of King’s It
onscreen. The comfortable community background of King’s New England territory
is a hallmark of both novels, although the premise of It suffers from King’s tendency to be obscure and abstruse rather
than springing from a coherent catalyst like this (it exists on the King
timeline right at the point where my eyes start to glaze over). Where it
partakes too much of Stoker it suffers; but where it focuses on the things King
knows how to write about, it’s pure genius.
Four
Tentacled Horrors.