Reading
through the works of the Lovecraft Circle (and its extensions), it’s possible
to see quite clearly how much they influenced each other. It’s not simply the
borrowing of concepts and tropes, but also the style and forms of stories that
they chose to tell. In doing so, they moved the “weird fiction” tale out of its
original format and into what we would today call “fantasy”, “swords and
sorcery”, or “dark fantasy”. It’s widely touted that Robert E. Howard
“invented” the fantasy novel, but I would suggest that he merely refined the
format after consultation with his peers; and all of these guys have a clear
debt to Lord Dunsany as inspiration.
As
a fun exercise, I’ve gathered here a similar scene from as many ‘Circle writers
as I can find in order to compare and contrast. In each instance, our
(anti)hero(es) walk into a bar (or similar) on a (possibly) dark and stormy
night. In each instance (and they’re listed chronologically) it’s possible to
see how each author influenced the others in terms of both style and content.
H.P.Lovecraft – “The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath” (1926-27)
“The black galley slipped into the
harbour past the basalt mole and the tall lighthouse, silent and alien, and
with a strange stench that the south wind drove into the town. Uneasiness
rustled through the taverns along that waterfront, and after awhile the dark
wide-mouthed merchants with humped turbans and short feet clumped stealthily
ashore to seek the bazaars of the jewellers. Carter observed them closely, and
disliked them more the longer he looked at them. Then he saw them drive the
stout black men of Parg up the gangplank grunting and sweating into that
singular galley, and wondered in what lands – or if in any lands at all – those
fat pathetic creatures might be destined to serve.
And on the third evening of that
galley’s stay one of the uncomfortable merchants spoke to him, smirking
sinfully and hinting what he had heard in the taverns of Carter’s quest. He
appeared to have knowledge too secret for public telling; and though the sound
of his voice was unbearably hateful, Carter felt that the lore of so far a
traveller must not be overlooked. He bade him therefore be his own guest in locked
chambers above, and drew out the last of the zoog’s moon-wine to loosen his
tongue.”
Clark Ashton Smith – “The Tale Of Satampra Zeiros” (1931)
“One evening, in an alley of the more
humble quarter of Uzuldaroum, we stopped to count our available resources, and
found that we had between us exactly three pazoors – enough to buy a large
bottle of pomegranate wine or two loaves of bread. We debated the problem of
expenditure.
‘The bread,’ contended Tirouv
Ompallios, ‘will nurture our bodies, will lend a new and more expeditious force
to our spent limbs, and our toil-worn fingers.’
‘The pomegranate wine,’ said I, ‘will
ennoble our thoughts, will inspire and illuminate our minds, and perchance will
reveal to us a mode of escape from our present difficulties.’
Tirouv Ompallios yielded without
undue argument to my superior reasoning, and we sought the doors of an adjacent
tavern. The wine was not of the best, in regard to flavour, but the quantity
and strength were all that could be desired. We sat in the crowded tavern, and
sipped it at leisure, till all the fire of the bright red liquor had
transferred itself to our brains. The darkness and dubiety of our future ways
became illuminated as by the light of rosy cressets, and the harsh aspect of
the world was marvellously softened. Anon, there came to me an inspiration.”
Robert E. Howard – “The Tower of the Elephant” (1933)
“Torches flared murkily on the revels
in the Maul, where the thieves of the east held carnival by night. In the Maul
they could carouse and roar as they liked, for honest people shunned the
quarter, and watchmen, well-paid with stained coins, did not interfere with
their sport. Along the crooked unpaved streets with their heaps of refuse and
sloppy puddles, drunken roisterers staggered, roaring. Steel glinted in the
shadows where wolf preyed on wolf, and from the darkness rose the shrill
laughter of women, and the sounds of scufflings and strugglings. Torchlight
licked luridly from broken windows and wide-thrown doors, and out of these doors,
stale smells of wine and rank sweaty bodies, clamour of drinking-jacks and
fists hammered on rough tables, snatches of obscene songs, rushed like a blow
in the face.”
Gary Myers – “The Four Sealed Jars” (1975)
“That shop bearing Getech’s mark on
its iron lintel is very lean and high, and set between two tottering old houses
with no lamps in their windows, that wear an evil look. But there was little
comfort in certain menacing shapes in the shop-window either. Only one
twinkling eye of a quaint little jade idol recalled the stars Wesh had seen
from his own window... A bell rang when Wesh opened the door. He had already
examined three wonderful dusty tomes bound all in copper (whose pages were
closely writ in bestial characters he was unable to decipher), and nodded as he
passed the amethyst cups, and was picking up from the counter an ivory daemon,
when someone behind him uttered a cough. And the proprietor peered up into the
face of Wesh with watery little eyes and made him eagerly welcome.”
Fritz Leiber – “Sea Magic” (1977)
“Although called the Wrack and Ruin
by its habitués (he’d learned as he was leaving), it had seemed a quiet and
restful place. Certainly no disturbances, least of all by his berserks (that
had been last week, he reminded himself – if it had really ever happened), and
he found pleasure in watching the slow-moving servers and listening to the
yarning fishers and sailors, two low-voiced whores (a wonder in itself), and a
sprinkling of eccentrics and puzzlers, such as a fat man sunk in mute misery, a
skinny greybeard who peppered his ale, and a very slender silent woman in
bone-grey touched with silver who sat alone at a back table and had the most
tranquil (and not unhandsome) face imaginable. At first he’d thought her another
whore, but no-one had approached her table, none (save himself) had seemed to
take any notice of her, and she hadn’t even been drinking, so far as he could
recall.”
Thomas Ligotti – “Masquerade Of A Dead Sword: A Tragedie” (1986)
“So three well-drunk and hog-faced
men seated in a roisterous hostelry might well be excused for not recognising
Faliol, whose colours were always red and black. But this man, who had just
entered the thickish gloom of that drinking house, was garbed in a craze of
colours, none of them construed to a pointed effect. One might have described
this outfit as a motley gone mad. Indeed, what lay beneath this fool’s
patchwork were the familiar blacks and reds that no other of the Three Towns –
neither those who were dandies, nor those who were sword-whores, nor even those
who, like Faliol himself, were both – would have dared to duplicate. But now
these notorious colours were buried under a rainbow of rags which were tied
about the man’s arms, legs, and every other part of his person, seeming to hold
him together like torn strips hurriedly applied to the storm-fractured joists
of a sagging roof. Before he had closed the door of that cave-like room behind
him, the draft rushing in from the street made his frayed livery come alive, like
a mass of tattered flags flapping in a calamitous wind.”
Brian Lumley – “In The Temple Of Terror” (1991)
“Inside it had been business as
usual. The sigh and flutter of cards and the skittering of ivory and jade dice:
the oohs! and aahs! of spectators;
curses or guffaws of gamers; the lamps suspended from the high-beamed ceiling,
lending the scene glints of coppery colour; and the half-clad Yhemni
slave-girls, moving sinuously among patrons with trays of spicy sweetmeats and
clinking goblets of wine, their dusky skins agleam with oils and their filed
teeth flashing white in dark faces.”
*****
I
know which of these I prefer, but which is your
favourite style? Which one suits your own personal style for writing and/or
gaming in this genre? Let’s debate!
Hey everyone,
ReplyDeletesince I'd been encouraging Craig to push the debating aspect of his blog, I'll go first and give my two cents: I'm at least partially acquainted with the work of all the above authors, except for Gary Myers, who is -after a quick search- going in the ever growing 'yet to read pile'.
First, all examples stem from some fantasy or high-fantasy setting, which should be pointed out, because your typical Mythos story or gaming session usually starts out in a more mundane detective/explorer environment. I'd say both Howard and Smith surpass HPL in that particular subgenre, although I cherish his few offerings, like 'The Quest of Iranon' or 'The Other Gods'. And, speaking from my personal perspective, I utterly adore CAS' writing style and inventiveness as one of the high-priests of fantasy. His excerpt -himself not being adverse to the liquor at all- almost reads like a drinking ad, of course it's the pomegranate wine giving the hero his inspiration. CAS too, in my opinion, is a master of name-giving, his characters never fail to evoke memories of a long sunken past or far away future (speak out loud: Satampra Zeiros).
So to me, in the context, all the others fall a bit flat in comparison. Howard is able to create a convincing street scene with his short, straight-forward sentences, but misses an ethereal or dream-like quality, it's all sweat and steel. While Fritz Leiber -whose 'Swords' series I recently read again- shines through his self-awareness. We've already been there and done that, so his stories come across with a winking eye, showing us the seedy underbelly of a fantasy kingdom. The other writers -gosh, it's becoming a long post- I don't feel so confident assessing, so this might be a good point for someone else to pick up the thread and let the debating continue...
Sebastian