Fortune-telling
by means of cards – known as “cartomancy” – has a long tradition in Europe
especially in France. At one time, cartomancy - and other services peculiar to
witches of the 18th Century - almost toppled the French throne
(specifically during the Affair of the
Poisons and later in the Affair of
the Necklace). Many decks of cards are familiar to tarot aficionados but oftentimes individuals
would invent their own card decks to suit their specific purposes. The best
known tarot deck is undoubtedly the Ancien
Tarot de Marseille with its primary-coloured woodcut images.
Given
the proximity of the New England area to the French-controlled Canadian
territories, it’s hardly surprising that a tarot-based cartomantic tradition
would have emerged in the region. Although Puritan fever was running high and
vigilant community leaders would have enacted harsh penalties against those
seen to be carrying cards of any type, traders and trappers interacting with
the New England settlements might very well have added reading fortunes to
their range of saleable wares and thus have transmitted the system to eager
recipients.
A
pre-eminent theory concerning the tarot card deck is that it was a means of
carrying forbidden lore without seeming to do so. The cards were symbolic
touchstones, boiling down the essence of mystical lore into a handful of
powerful images. Cards, at first glance, seem less threatening than a book of
knowledge, and so magical practitioners were able to carry their knowledge
camouflaged in open view of disapproving eyes. In a community such as that
prevalent along Massachusetts’s coastline, such camouflage must have been
undeniably useful.
*****
Card 6 – The Change
In
the strange generation of the Deep Ones, there comes a point in the life of the
growing individual when it becomes apparent that they are undergoing a
transformation. At this point, the entity either accepts the Change, or fights
against it, usually to their own detriment. It represents the first trial a
Deep One encounters on the road to their new life beneath the waves.
A
Deep One fortunate enough to live within a larger community, such as that
located in Innsmouth, has the benefit of a social network to support them in
this trial; Deep One progeny who grow up outside of such communities have no
guidance to fall back upon and usually either go mad or commit suicide. The
Change is an ordeal indeed.
The
Kester Library Set of cards depicts a fish-tailed Deep One looking into a
mirror. This underscores the meaning of the card which speaks of self-knowledge
and awareness. Interestingly, in English heraldry, the charge of a mermaid is
often depicted in the arms of individuals or companies whose efforts are of the
nautical kind; when shown holding a mirror, the creature is termed “a mermaid
in her vanity”. The similarity between this image and the Kester Library Set
card implies that their creator must have had some commercial or other links to
the sea of their own.
This
card stands for a moment of decision; a time of trial and self-examination.
Just as the transformer understands the transition ahead, they must make the
choice to either embrace the Change or to deny it. When this card appears in a
reading it can indicate the start of a new intense relationship or the
cessation of such a tie. It can mean a marriage is imminent. It can symbolise
physical attraction and corporeal beauty, or the loss of these things.
Inverted: When it appears upside-down, this card symbolises
separation, denial and divorce. It can speak of temptation and moral corruption
surfacing as lustful motivations. It can also reveal projects embarked upon
without careful consideration.
Card 7 – Crabskin
The
transformations experienced by the spawn of Y’hanathlei are wide-ranging and
multifarious. Inter-species variations occur constantly and result in many
differing physical forms. The half-shark Deep One is well-known, as is the
half-dolphin variety. A little-seen iteration is the half-crab Deep One. The
reason for their scarcity is that they are generally kept in sub-aqueous Deep
One settlements in order to act as guards or, if necessary, shock troops.
Within communities such as Innsmouth, the presence of an emerging carapace
during the Change is cause for great celebration.
The
image for this card derives from the Newburyport Set which – unusually – bears
an picture rather than a short text. The card itself has been made from a piece
of thick paper with an engraved depiction of a crab, possibly cut from a Bible,
almanac, or some other widely available volume.
When
revealed in a spread of cards, this image symbolises great strife, possibly
already overcome. It heralds trouble and adversity in the life of the
Questioner; however the meaning is coupled with the notion of victory and great
ascendancy. It can mean negotiations and diplomacy. Less dramatically, the card
can be interpreted as the Questioner having the ability to combine periods of
great activity and productiveness, with times of beneficial quietude.
Inverted: Upside-down, this card represents calamity and
destruction, a check imposed upon one’s goals. It speaks of great violence,
either physical or emotional. It can indicate control of a situation taken out
of one’s hands, cruelty or fatigue.
Card 8 – Temple Elders
Wherever
land-based communities of Deep Ones exist, they eschew the usual arrangement of
lawkeepers and dispensers of justice for their own community leaders, as embodied
by the Elders of the Esoteric Order of
Dagon. In these communities, law and governance lies entirely within the
hands of these ruling elect, and all bow down before their decisions.
Like
the Witch, no extant cards remain to show how this card was traditionally
depicted; however, it is mentioned in many of the grimoires and herbals that
have survived.
The
Elders of the Temple stand for equitability, the rule of law and due process.
Their ambit is fairness, justice and virtue. Depending upon where the card
appears in a divinatory spread, it can represent an error rectified, and things
set back upon the correct path. On a personal level, this card can be
interpreted as a sense of self-satisfaction in one’s accomplishments.
Inverted: When inverted, this card represents a lack of
perspective and a narrow worldview. It speaks of bigotry, prejudice and an
inability to think without being dogmatic. It can be interpreted as a severe
judgement, or a false accusation. At its worst it can speak of terrible abuse,
either physical or in the use of power and position.
Card 9 – The Dreamer
According
to the beliefs of the Deep Ones and their religious dogma, the supreme being
Great Cthulhu contacts its followers through the medium of dreams. It is said
that, periodically, the sunken tomb in which Cthulhu is imprisoned, rises above
the waves and at this time, its will is transmitted in dreams to those
susceptible to its call. Those who undergo the Change also receive dreams as
they slowly transform, preparing them for the life eternal beneath the waves.
This notion of preparation is key to the understanding of this card – by
searching within, knowledge and wisdom of an external nature can be found.
The
prototype for this card is the one found in the Kester Library Set which shows
a sleeping person with another figure either standing guard over them or
emerging in some mysterious manner from their recumbent form. Many have seen in
this ambiguous symbol the notion of astral travel, or of thought transference,
as discussed by the Theosophists.
The
Dreamer stands for received wisdom, good counsel from a wise source. It can
represent a time of withdrawal wherein healing and understanding can take
place. It speaks of vigilance, consideration and careful progress -
deliberation in one’s proceedings. In some instances it can represent recession
or regression, or the undoing of a current circumstance.
Inverted: When upside-down, the Dreamer stands for rashness,
imprudence and poorly-considered actions. It can speak of misogynistic
tendencies, even celibacy. In some instances it symbolises the inability to
speak out, even when one knows one should. This is withdrawal from reality with
no good purpose – an inability to face up to responsibilities and to conduct
oneself accordingly.
Card 10 – The Tide
As
pelagic beings, the Deep Ones are ruled by the actions of the waters. The tidal
effect of the moon upon the ocean is the constant heartbeat of the seven seas.
Tidal forces govern the activities of the undersea beings, dictating times for
activity and for rest. When the tide drops, the Deep Ones pull back to their
underwater dwellings; when the tide is high, their range increases and the
opportunities for seeking food and other sport are increased.
This
card represents an ongoing cycle of fortune – times of plenty followed by times
of dearth. As the tide never rises without falling subsequently, the Deep Ones
recognise that destiny is in a constant state of flux, a sentiment which has
given rise to their fatalistic saying, “wait until the next tide”.
The
card from the Newburyport Set, although merely a scrawl of words, depicts quite
accurately this notion of the tide as ongoing, constantly reversing and
unceasing. That of the Kester Library Set is perfunctory, but adequately
expresses the notion.
When
upright in a card spread, the Tide represents fortune and positivity. The
Questioner benefits from good fortune and a brimming sense of self. Everything
stands at its apogee. Because the Tide is ongoing and incontestable, the
Questioner is urged to take advantage of the situation before it changes, as it
inevitably must.
Inverted: As the upright reading of this card is positive,
so this inverted reading is entirely negative. The Questioner’s fortunes have
reached a nadir, a low ebb; their sense of self and personal energies are weak
and lacklustre; fortune seems to have abandoned them. The single positive
aspect of this card is that, at some point, the Tide must come back in and this
period of infelicity must pass.
*****
To
Be Continued...
I'm waiting to see how this all plays out. I'm thinking this is something else disguised as a tarot deck. It might be fun to make the cards and see if a spread actually writes a story in itself.
ReplyDeleteThanks Konrad! Yes, like a lot of my stuff, there is something else going on in the background, so watch this space! Of course, what with 84 cards to design and draw along with associated source material, it feels as though I've made a rod for my own back! If you're interested in the whole 'tarot narrative' thing, track down a copy of Italo Calvino's "Castle of Crossed Destinies" - it's very insightful and a definite inspiration for this exercise.
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